Pranayama - Alternate Nostril Breathing

Lyn Russell, RYT-500, RCYT, B.Ed., Dip.T., ACOA Dip. (M.Nat.Th) • Jun 12, 2021
Pranayama - Alternate Nostril Breathing

Nadi Shodhana (pronounced NAH-dee-SHOW-dhah-nah) is known as the "Sweet Breath," "Channel Purification Breath" or more commonly "Alternate Nostril Breath". This type of pranayama brings balance to the right and left hemispheres of the brain. Nadi means channel and shodhana means purifying.

Pranayama Nadi Shodhana Alternate Nostril Breathing

How To:


  1. Sit comfortably with your spine tall, your eyes closed and bring your attention to your breath (breathe through your nose).
  2. Sitting comfortably, bring the tip of your right thumb and ring finger together, turning the tips of the index and middle fingers down to touch the base of the thumb to make Vishnu Mudra. If you have some difficulty holding your raised arm in position for the length of the practice, you can put a bolster across your legs and use it to support your elbow.
  3. An alternative option for Vishnu Mudra is to extend your index and middle fingers and rest them on your forehead (third eye). Allow your thumb and your ring and little finger to remain extended.
  4. Keep the shoulders relaxed, raise the right elbow and keep the head facing forward with the neck long.
  5. Inhale through both nostrils.
  6. Use the tip of the right thumb to block the right nostril by gentling pressing on the outside of the nostril, just below where the cartilage ends.
  7. Exhale through the left nostril. Keep the thumb in place as you inhale through the left nostril.
  8. At the top of the inhale, release the thumb gently and close the left nostril with the tip of the right ring finger. Exhale through the right nostril only. Keep the ring finger in place as you inhale through the right nostril.
  9. At the top of the inhale, release the ring finger and gently close the right nostril with the tip of the right thumb. Exhale through the left nostril.
  10. Repeat 12-24 times
  11. Release the hand mudra and return to normal breathing
  12. Traditionally Nadi Shodhana can also include breath retention, fixed ratio breathing, and the repetition of certain "seed" mantras. When you are beginning your journey into practicing pranayama, its best to focus on the inhales and exhales. 
Nadi Shodhana Alternate Nostril Breathing

When To: 


Nadi Shodhana is sometimes used to open up a pranayama practice, and other times it is incorporated into a yoga class. It clears the nostrils, and clears the brain. Having this pranayama practice available to you will aid in times when you are feeling overwhelmed or stressed. It will be a great aid to calm and clear the mind.

Pranayama Nadi Shodhana Alternate Nostril Breathing
Pranayama Nadi Shodahan Alternate Nostril Breathing
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